{"id":2202,"date":"2023-06-24T06:04:34","date_gmt":"2023-06-24T06:04:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blackandwhiteday.ru\/?p=2202"},"modified":"2023-06-24T06:04:34","modified_gmt":"2023-06-24T06:04:34","slug":"%d0%be%d1%82-%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b4%d0%be-%d0%bb%d1%8e%d0%b1%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%bd-%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b3-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blackandwhiteday.ru\/?p=2202","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0432\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0423\u0448\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0443 \u043a\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"article-render__block 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"article-image-item__image\" src=\"https:\/\/avatars.dzeninfra.ru\/get-zen_doc\/9709654\/pub_648dc9d302ea97732e8626f1_648dcc6d56844b09db7b3181\/scale_1200\" srcset=\"\" alt=\"\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 &quot;\u0412\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0412.\u0418. \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0436\u0435 \u0432 1917 \u0433.&quot; \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041c. \u041c. \u0418\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1007\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 &#171;\u0412\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0412.\u0418. \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0436\u0435 \u0432 1917 \u0433.&#187; \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041c. \u041c.\u00a0<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"article-render__block article-render__block_unstyled\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-points=\"5\">\u041f\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 &#8212; \u0418\u043b\u044c\u0438\u0447, \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449 \u0438\u0437 \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0424\u0440\u0438\u0446 \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c &#8212; \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c. \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-render__block article-render__block_unstyled\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-points=\"4\">\u041d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 &#8212; \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0443.<\/p>\n<div class=\"article-image-with-viewer article-image-with-viewer_platform_desktop article-render__block article-render__block_image\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-points=\"5\">\n<div class=\"article-image-with-viewer__image\">\n<div class=\"article-image-item article-image-item_is-shown-image article-image-item_with-zoom-in-cursor article-image-item_with-pointer-events\" aria-label=\"\">\n<div class=\"article-image-item__size\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"article-image-item__container\">\n<div class=\"article-image-item__background\"><\/div>\n<figure class=\"article-image-item__image-item\">\n<p><figure style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"article-image-item__image\" src=\"https:\/\/avatars.dzeninfra.ru\/get-zen_doc\/4914613\/pub_648dc9d302ea97732e8626f1_648dcaedd7291f01e96bc2ed\/scale_1200\" srcset=\"\" alt=\"\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0418\u043b\u044c\u0438\u0447\u0430. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\" width=\"600\" height=\"440\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0418\u043b\u044c\u0438\u0447\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-image-caption article-image-caption_theme_white article-image-with-viewer__caption\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"article-render__block article-render__block_unstyled\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-points=\"6\">\u0411\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0423\u0448\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443 &#8212; \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438. \u0418 \u0423\u0448\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u201c\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0448\u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u201d, \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-render__block article-render__block_unstyled\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-points=\"5\">\u041d\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b \u2026 \u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433. \u0412\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0418\u043b\u044c\u0438\u0447 \u0432\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0423\u0448\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0418 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433 \u0443\u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-render__block article-render__block_unstyled\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-points=\"5\">\u0418 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0418\u043b\u044c\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445. \u0418 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0428\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 &#8212; \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u044f.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"article-render__block article-render__block_theme_white article-render__block_quote\" data-points=\"8\"><p>\u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e. \u0414\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0423\u0448\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u0418\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u0410 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e \u201c\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u201d \u0418\u043b\u044c\u0438\u0447\u0430. \u0421\u0430\u043c \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0418\u043b\u044c\u0438\u0447 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e &#8212; \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"article-image-with-viewer article-image-with-viewer_platform_desktop article-render__block article-render__block_image\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-points=\"5\">\n<div class=\"article-image-with-viewer__image\">\n<div class=\"article-image-item article-image-item_is-shown-image article-image-item_with-zoom-in-cursor article-image-item_with-pointer-events\" aria-label=\"\">\n<div class=\"article-image-item__size\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"article-image-item__container\">\n<div class=\"article-image-item__background\"><\/div>\n<figure class=\"article-image-item__image-item\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article-image-item__image\" src=\"https:\/\/avatars.dzeninfra.ru\/get-zen_doc\/4380793\/pub_648dc9d302ea97732e8626f1_648dca4abfaf86243e1c24a1\/scale_1200\" srcset=\"\" alt=\"\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0423\u0448\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\" width=\"411px\" height=\"604px\" \/><\/figure>\n<div class=\"article-image-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-image-caption article-image-caption_theme_white article-image-with-viewer__caption\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0423\u0448\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"article-render__block article-render__block_unstyled\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-points=\"6\">\u0421\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e 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data-points=\"5\">\u0412 1937 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0423\u0448\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d &#8212; \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0448\u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0446\u0435\u0432. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0435, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0418\u043b\u044c\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e 1 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 1918 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0436\u0435. \u0412\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0441 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442. \u041f\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 &#8212; \u0418\u043b\u044c\u0438\u0447, \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449 \u0438\u0437 \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0424\u0440\u0438\u0446 \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c &#8212; \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c. \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2203,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[144],"class_list":["post-2202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2","tag-144"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u041e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0432\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0423\u0448\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435 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